Shoulder Examination

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"There are over a hundred tests available in examining the shoulder. Some special tests and manoeuvres are redundant and/or have little diagnostic validity. The relevant test are described below"

- Dr. Chintan Desai.

Take Home Message

  1. Establish if there is a potential for instability from the history.
  2. Rule out stiffness by checking passive external rotation.
  3. Check external rotation, supraspinatus power and impingement signs for rotator cuff tears.
  4. O'Brians sign for a SLAP tear.
  5. Bell sign for AC joint pain.
  6. Instability tests if the history is positive.